2017年職稱英語理工類閱讀專項實戰練習題

　　職稱英語考試中，閱讀理解能把握得怎么樣，直接決定能不能及格。它是整個考試備考過程中最重要的一個環節。 以下是yjbys網小編整理的關于職稱英語理工類閱讀專項實戰練習題，供大家備考。

　　The Net Cost of Making a Name for Yourself

　　Companies are paying up to $10,000 to register a domain name1 on the Internet even though there is no guarantee that they will get the name they want.

　　The task of registering domains ending in . com, . org, . edu and . net is at present contracted out by the US government to the Virginia-based company Network Solutions. The contract runs out2 this year, and the government wants to bring in a different scheme.

　　But last year, an ad hoc3 committee of the Internet’s great and good4 revealed its own plan. This involved setting up seven new domains, each indicating the kind of business or organisation using that name5. The committee recruited 88 companies around the world to act as registrars for its . firm, . shop, . web, . arts, . rec, . info and . nom domains. The US government has still to give the system its blessing6, and may yet push ahead with7 its original scheme. Despite this, the 88 registrars have heen taking applications for several months. They are due to8 start registering names this month with the Internet Council of Registrars, which grew out of the ad hoc committee.

　　To prevent conflicting names from being registered, the council will take one name from each registrar in turn before going back for the second name in their queues, and so on. This has led to a flourishing trade, with companies trying to buy a place near the head of the queue. Global Names of Singapore is charging $10,000 to make sure a request for a name is the first one it sends off to the central database. Other registrars are charging nonrefundable deposits for places at the top of the queue. David Maher, chairman of the Policy Oversight Committee that is helping to set up and oversee the system, says that all registrars are subject to9 local laws regarding consumer protection and competition. But he says that the committee “will not act as an enforcement body10 in this area.” 詞匯： domain /dEu5mein/n.領域，范圍 queue /kju:/n.(排隊等候的)隊伍 scheme /ski:m/n.計劃.方案 nonrefundable /9nCnrI`fQndEbl/adj.不能退款的 ad hoc /5Ad5hCk/adj.專門的，特別的 oversee /5EuvE5si:/v.監督，監管registrar /7redVis5trB:/n.注冊處 注釋:

　　1. domain name：域名

　　2. run out: 到期，期滿;用完。如 : The agreement will run out at the end of this month. 合約這個月底到期。 The paper is running out. 紙張快用完了。

　　3. ad hoc: 特別(的)，專門的(地)。源于拉丁語。

　　4. the great and good: (國際互聯網的 )頭面人物，大人物，佼佼者

　　5. each indicating the kind of business or organisation using that name：是帶有自己的主語 each的獨立主格結構，起伴隨狀態的作用。

　　6. give the system its blessing中的 blessing原意為“祝福，祝愿”，此處引申為“同意，支持”。又如 : This plan has my blessing. 這項計劃得到了我的同意。

　　7. push ahead with: 推進，推行。如 : The government is pushing ahead with its nuclear plan. 政府正在推行它的核計劃。

　　8. due to: 預定;到期。如： The plane is due to take off at 8:15 am. 飛機預定上午 8:15起飛。

　　9. be subject to此處意為“必須服從于或遵守……(規定、紀律、法律等)”。例如： We are all subject to the law of nature. 我們都要受自然規律的'支配。

　　10. enforcement body.執法單位練習:

　　1. The domain name “. edu” is operated by A the US government. B the company Network Solutions. C Internet Council of Registrars. D both A and B.

　　2. The . firm, . shop, . web, . arts, . rec, . info and . nom domains are NOT run by A a temporary committee organized by Internet’s influential services. B the US government. C 88 regist rars. D Internet Council of Registrars.

　　3. Global Names of Singapore is A a company which applies for a name on the Internet. B a registrar. C a company under the supervision of Policy Oversight Committee. D the central database.

　　4. How can a company successfully register a name with the Internet? A It must pay up to $10,000 or a nonrefundable deposit. B Its application must be the first one at the top of the registration queue. C It must get approval from the Policy Oversight Committee. D Both A and B.

　　5. What is the meaning of the phrase “net cost” in the title? A The amount of money covering the basics. B The registration fee for a domain name on the Internet. C The amount of money for the construction of a network in a company.

　　D The amount of money paid to the Internet service annually.

　　答案與題解 :

　　1. B從第二段可知， .edu等四個域名已由美國政府承包給 the company Network Solutions，目前的所有權或是

　　使用權仍在該公司。

　　2. B 從文章第三段中 The US government has still to give the system its blessing …這句話可知，對題中所列出

　　的七個域名美國政府并不參與其運作。

　　3. B通過昀后一段第三、四句可得出答案。

　　4. A 從昀后一段可找出答案。 Policy Oversight Committee只不過起構建域名注冊系統以及監督的作用，文中并

　　未提及注冊域名需得到他們的同意。

　　5. B 這里的“net”是一個雙關語，它可解釋為“凈”，如: net cost (凈代價)。同時還有“網”的意思，如 : Internet。

　　從本文判斷，后者的意義是主要的。所以選項 B應是昀恰當的。

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