雅思小作文餅狀圖題型介紹
雅思寫作要常練習,如果能運用一些技巧就可以更好的完成寫作~yjbys網小編為您整理雅思小作文寫作題型介紹之餅狀圖,希望能有所幫助哦!
餅圖寫作題目范例:
WRITING TASK 1:
You should spend about 20 minutes on this task.
* The charts below show US spending patterns from 1966 to 1996.
* Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant.
You should write at least 150 words.
餅形圖與柱形圖或者是線形圖所截然不同的是它沒有了橫軸與縱軸,而以餅形的分割來表示百分比,但我們仍可以依照三步的審題分析法來進行觀察:
Step 1: 觀察共有幾張餅圖,以及它們之間的關系是什么(一般說來,雅思圖表題中極少見到單餅圖);
Step 2: 觀察每張餅圖中有哪幾個區域,以及各個區域分別代表什么;
Step 3: 觀察單個餅圖中各區域間的百分比差異,以及相同區域在各個餅圖間的百分比的比較或發展。
由于餅圖主要以比例說明和數字列舉為主,我們需要在考前準備好以下素材:
① 動詞“占”的表達:
account for, hold, make up, take up, constitute, comprise, represent
② 百分比的表達
percentage, proportion, share, 某些情況下可以用rate一詞,如literacy rate
③ 約數表達
the majority of, most of, a considerable number of, a minority of , just over…, slightly more than…/less than…, nearly half… 等
④ 確切數字表達
分數與百分比的`轉化:one third, two fifths,one tenth
常見表達:a quarter, a half
⑤ 句式
要靈活運用以上的詞匯結合一定的句子,變換表達方式。
例:亞洲人口占世界比例近50%。
— Asia accounts for almost a half of world population.
— Nearly 50% of people in the world come from Asia.
— The percentage of Asian in the world population is slightly less than a half.
— Asia has the largest percentage of population in the world (approximately 50%).
⑥ 排序段
在列舉餅圖數據時,為了防止單調枯燥,我們常常運用排序的方式進行說明:
— China takes the lead in world population.
類似的表達還有“be leading, the majority, mostly, most等”
— Next comes food, whose percentage is higher than that of clothing.
類似的表達還有“follow”
— People seem to show no interest in reference books, which lies last in the percentage.
類似表達還有“fall behind other items, the lowest proportion”.
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