虞美人·聽雨賞析
導語：虞姬，是楚漢之爭時期西楚霸王項羽的美人，名虞（yú） （一說姓虞） ，生卒年、出生地、結局等均無定論，曾在定四面楚歌的困境下一直陪伴在項羽身邊，項羽為其作《垓下歌》。以下是小編整理虞美人·聽雨賞析的資料，歡迎閱讀參考。
虞美人·聽雨
蔣捷
少年聽雨歌樓上，紅燭昏羅帳。
壯年聽雨客舟中，江闊云低，斷雁叫西風。
而今聽雨僧廬下，鬢已星星也。
悲歡離合總無情，一任階前，點滴到天明。
蔣捷詞作鑒賞
這是蔣捷自己一生的真實寫照。詞人曾為進士，過了幾年官宦生涯。但宋朝很快就滅亡。他的一生是在顛沛流離中度過的。三個時期，三種心境，讀來也使人凄然。
這首詞作者自己漫長而曲折的經歷中，以三幅象征性的畫面，概括了從少到老在環境、生活、心情各方面所發生的巨大變化。
“少年聽雨歌樓上，紅燭昏羅帳。”展現的只是一時一地的片斷場景，但具有很大的藝術容量，從紅燭映照、羅帳低垂這樣氛圍中引發青春與歡樂的聯想，抒發了“少年不知愁滋味”的情懷。這樣的階段在詞人心目中的印象是永恒而短暫的。以這樣一個歡快的青春圖，反襯后面的處境的索漠。
“壯年聽雨客舟中，江闊云低斷雁叫西風”。一個客舟中聽雨的畫面，一幅水天遼闊、風急云低的江上秋雨圖。而一失群孤飛的大雁。恰是作為作者自己的影子出現的。壯年之后，兵荒馬亂之際，詞人常常在人生的蒼茫大地上踽踽獨行，常常東奔西走，四方漂流。他通過只展示了這樣一幅江雨圖，一腔旅恨、萬種離愁卻都已包孕其中了。
“而今聽雨僧廬下，鬢已星星也。”描寫的是一幅顯示他的`當前處境的自我畫像。一個白發老人獨自在僧廬下傾聽著夜雨。處境之蕭索，心境之凄涼，在十余字中，一覽無余。江山已易主，壯年愁恨與少年歡樂，已如雨打風吹去。此時此地再聽到點點滴滴的雨聲，自己卻已木然無動于衷了。“悲歡離合總無情，一任階前點滴到天明”。表達出詞人無可奈何的心緒，使其“聽雨”嘎然而止。
蔣捷的這首詞，內容包涵較廣，感情蘊藏較深。以他一生的遭遇為主線，由少年歌樓聽雨，壯年客舟聽雨，寫到寄居僧廬、鬢發星星。結尾兩句更越過這一頂點，展現了一個新的感情境界。“一任”兩個字，就表達了聽雨人的心情。這種心情，在冷漠和決絕中透出深化的痛苦，可謂字字千鈞。
層次清楚，脈絡分明，是這首詞又一大特色。上片感懷已逝的歲月，下片慨嘆目前的境況。按時間順序，歌樓中少年寫到客舟中壯年，再寫到“鬢也星星”的老年，以“聽雨”為線索，一以貫之。
延伸閱讀：
This is the true portrayal of jiang jie's own life. The word man had been a member of the government for several years. But the song dynasty soon perished. He spent his whole life in displacement. Three periods, three states of mind, the reading is also sad.
The author's own long and tortuous experience encapsulates the dramatic changes in the environment, life and mood from less to the old, in three symbolic scenes.
"Youth listen to rain song upstairs, red candle groan account." Show is just a fragment of a scene, but has great capacity of art, from the red candle reflected and so account low atmosphere cause youth and joy of lenovo, expresses the feelings of "young not sorrow taste". Such a stage is permanent and transient in the eyes of the word person. With such a cheerful youth chart, the backing of the situation of the desert.
"In the zhuang year, jiangkuang cloud is the west wind." A picture of the rain in a boat, a vast expanse of water and a low wind and clouds. And a wild goose that flies alone. Just as the author's own shadow appears. After the prime of life, the word people often walk alone in the vast land of life. He shows just such a picture of a river, a brigade of hate, a thousand kinds of sorrow are already pregnant.
"Now under the rain monk, the stars also." It describes a self-portrait that shows his current situation. A white-haired old man listens to the night rain alone. The plight of the situation, the mood of desolation, in ten words, a glance. Jiangshan has been easy Lord, the youth sorrow and the joy of youth, has been like the wind blow. At this time I heard the little drops of rain, but I was indifferent. "Sadness and joy, the first order of the first order." The expression of the word person's helplessness, make its "listen to the rain" to come to a halt.
Jiang jie's word is broad and deep. The main line of his life is the young song building listening to the rain, the young people boat to listen to the rain, to the sojourn, the hair star. The end of the two sentences more over this point reveals a new emotional state. The word "one" expressed the mood of the rain man. This kind of mood, in the cold and the determination of the deepening of the pain, is the word qijun.
The level is clear, the vein is clear, is this word another characteristic. The last time the past is gone, the next film lament the current situation. In chronological order, the young man in the song building wrote about the middle-aged man in the boat, and then wrote the old age of "the stars in the temples", as a clue to "listen to the rain".
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