初中英語名詞練習題

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　　判斷對錯

　　1、［誤］Please give me a paper.

　　［正］Please give me a piece of paper.

　　［析］不要認為可以數的名詞就是可數名詞，這種原因是對英語中可數與不可數名詞的概念與中文中的'能數與不能數相混淆了，所以造成了這樣的錯誤，因paper在英語中是屬于物質名詞一類，是不可數名詞。而不可數名詞要表達數量時，要用與之相關的量詞來表達，如：two pieces of paper.

　　2、［誤］Please give me two letter papers.

　　［正］Please give me two pieces of letter paper.

　　［析］paper作為紙講是不可數名詞，而作為報紙、考卷、文章講時則是可數名詞，如：Each student should write a paper on what he has learnt.

　　3、［誤］My glasses is broken.

　　［正］My glasses are broken.

　　4、［誤］I want to buy two shoes.

　　［正］I want to buy two pairs of shoes.

　　［析］英語中glasses-眼鏡，shoes-鞋，trousers-褲子等由兩部分組成的名詞一般要用復數形式。如果要表示一副眼鏡應用a pair of glasses而這時的謂語動詞應與量詞相一致。如：

　　一、基礎題

　　（一）根據下列句子的情景及所給漢語注釋，寫出所缺單詞：

　　1. We've got a lot of new ___________(雜志) in our school library.

　　2. Yesterday the (航班) to London was put off because of the bad weather.

　　3. Autumn is my favourite (季節)

　　4. ---How many _______(小刀) do you have? ---Three.

　　5. ---Does this piece of (音樂) sound nice? ---Yes. It's wonderful!

　　6. We should give our （生命）for our country．

　　7. He told the doctor that he had a bad ____________（頭疼）．

　　8. One of the ( 科學家 ) comes from America.

　　9.Today is March 8 th, It' s （婦女）Day .

　　10. The students are (外國人)

　　11. What are you going to do in your (兩個月的) holiday?

　　12. Can you find the (區別) between the two words.

　　13.Do you know the (重要性) of the problem?

　　14.There are of students in that big school. (千)

　　（二）選擇最佳答案：

　　( ) 1. These ______ have saved many children's lives.

　　A. woman doctors B. women doctor C. women doctors D. woman doctor

　　( ) 2. There are many on the mountain.

　　A. apple tree B. apples trees C. apples tree D. apple trees

　　( ) 3. This is _______bedroom. The twin sisters like it very much.

　　A. Anne and Jane B. Anne's and Jane's

　　C. Anne's and Jane D. Anne and Jane's

　　( ) 4. ---Are there any _______ on the farm?

　　---Yes, there are some.

　　A. horse B. duck C. chicken D. sheep

　　( ) 5. ---What would you like to drink, _______ or orange?

　　---Orange, please.

　　A. hamburger B. chip C. tea D. cakes

　　( ) 6. --- They are thirsty. Will you please give them ______ ?

　　--- Certainly.

　　A. some bottles of waters B. some bottles of water

　　C. some bottle of water D. some bottle of waters

　　( ) 7. Mike hurt one of his ______in the accident yesterday.

　　A. tooth B. feet C. hand D. ear

　　( )8. There is some _______ on the plate.

　　A. cakes B. meat C. potato D. pears

　　( )9. There are many _______ in the city.

　　A. Germen B. Germany C. Germanys D. Germans

　　( )10. The______ has two _______ .

　　A. boys; watches B. boy; watch C. boy; watches D. boys; watch

　　( )11. The little baby has two _______ already.

　　A. tooth B. tooths C. teeth D. teeths

　　( )12. ---It's dangerous here. We'd better go out quickly.

　　---But I think we should let ______go out first.

　　A. woman and children B. women and child

　　C. woman and child D. women and children

　　( )13. Are they going to have a party on _______ ?

　　A. Children's Day B. Childrens's Day C. Childrens Day D. Children Day

　　( )14. His father went to his doctor for _______about his trouble.

　　A .an advice B.some advice C advices D .the advices

　　( )15. Swimming is ______in summer.

　　A .a great fun B.great fun C .great funs D .great a fun

　　( )16. Is there ______on that plate?

　　A.some chicken B.any chicken C.some chickens D..any chickens

　　參考答案：

　　（一） 1.magazines 2.flight 3.season 4. knives 5. music 6. lives

　　7. headache 8.scinetists 9.women's 10.foreigners 11.two months'

　　12. difference 13.importance 14. thousands

　　（二） 1.C2.C3.C4.D5.D6.C7.B8.B9.B10.C11.C12.C13.D14.A15.B16.B

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