小升初英語語法專項練習題：簡單句

　　導讀：簡單句的基本形式是由一個主語加一個謂語構成。其它各種句子形式都是由此句型發展而來。下面是應屆畢業生小編為大家搜集整理出來的有關于小升初英語語法專項練習題：簡單句，希望可以幫助到大家!

　　知識要點

　　根據句子的.結構，英語的句子可分為簡單句、并列句和復合句。簡單句的基本形式是由一個主語加一個謂語構成。其它各種句子形式都是由此句型發展而來。

　　1)簡單句的五種基本句型

　　1. 主語+謂語(不及物動詞) [S + V] 如：The children are playing happily.

　　2. 主語+謂語(及物動詞)+賓語 [S+V+O] 如：The Greens enjoy living in China.

　　3. 主語+謂語+表語 [S+V+P]

　　該句型謂語動詞為連系動詞。常見的系動詞有：be(是); get(變得), become(成為), turn(變得), look(看起來), feel(感到), smell(聞起來), taste(嘗起來), sound(聽起來), seem(似乎) 等The apple pie tastes really delicious.

　　4. 主語+謂語+間接賓語+直接賓語 [S+V+InO+DO]

　　這種句型中的及物動詞后跟雙賓語，既指人的間接賓語和指物的直接賓語。也可以把間接賓語放在直接賓語之后，但要加介詞for或to。如：

　　① My aunt bought me a computer. = My aunt bought a computer for me.

　　② I passed him the salt. = I passed the salt to him.

　　5. 主語+謂語+賓語+賓語補足語 [S+V+O+OC] We must keep our school clean.

　　練習：

　　用五個英語的基本句型各造3個英語句子

　　1.[S + V]

　　________________________________________________________________

　　2. [S+V+O]

　　________________________________________________________________

　　3.[S+V+P ________________________________________________________________

　　4.[S+V+InO+DO] ________________________________________________________________

　　5.[S+V+O+OC]

　　________________________________________________________________

　　2)一般疑問句

　　一般疑問句對全句提出疑問，用yes或no回答。其結構為：be動詞(is, am, was, were)或情態動詞(can, will, shall)或助動詞(do, does, did)+主語+其他?通常譯為"...嗎?"如：Are you a student? Can you sing an English song? Did they watch TV last night?

　　練習：

　　I. 將下列句子改為一般疑問句。1-4句作肯定回答，5-8句作否定回答。

　　1. My sister is older than Mary.

　　____________________________________________________________

　　2. They like collecting leaves.

　　____________________________________________________________

　　3. Mr Green was here yesterday.

　　____________________________________________________________

　　4. We took lots of pictures last week.

　　____________________________________________________________

　　5. Jim does well in English.

　　____________________________________________________________

　　6. She can sing and dance.

　　____________________________________________________________

　　7. There are some sheep on the hill.

　　____________________________________________________________

　　II.根據所給答語，選擇相應的問句。

　　1.Yes, I do. A. Is it time to have a lesson?

　　2. No, you can't. B. Do you often go to the supermarket ?

　　3. No, she isn't. C. Are their friends from different countries?

　　4. Yes, they are. D. Is Nancy a Japanese girl?

　　5. No, it's time to have a rest. E. Can I play the piano now?

　　6. No, he didn't. F. Did Sam run faster than Tom three years ago?

　　III. 根據實際情況回答問題。

　　1. Are you a student?

　　________________________________________

　　2. Is your mum a nurse?

　　________________________________________

　　3. Do you like English?

　　________________________________________

　　4. Are there any Japanese students in your school?

　　________________________________________

　　5. Would you like some apples?

　　________________________________________

　　知識要點

　　3)特殊疑問句

　　特殊疑問句由特殊疑問詞引導，針對句子中的某一個具體部分提問，要求作具體回答。特殊疑問句的結構一般是：特殊疑問詞+一般疑問句語序?我們所用的"對劃線部分提問"的題目就是將陳述句轉變為特殊疑問句。

　　練習：

　　對下列句中畫線部分內容提問。

　　1. Her uncle is John.

　　________________________________________________.

　　2. Her uncle's name is John.

　　________________________________________________.

　　3. They go to school at about 7:00 every morning.

　　_______________________________________________.

　　4. My father is a driver.

　　_______________________________________________.

　　5. They are going to fly kites in the park.

　　_______________________________________________.

　　6. It's about four kilometers away from here.

　　_______________________________________________.

　　7. My father is cleaning the car.

　　_______________________________________________.

　　8. The woman in the car is my aunt.

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