首页 → 名言 → 名言短句
托福考試閱讀真題訓練及答案解析 托福考試閱讀真題訓練及答案詳解
日期:2023-03-03 22:24:58    编辑:网络投稿    来源:网络资源
托福考試閱讀真題訓練及答案  立身以立學為先,立學以讀書為本。以下是小編為大家搜索整理的托福考試閱讀真題訓練及答案,希望對正在關注的您有所幫助!更多精彩內容請及時關
为你推荐:
  • 遇見對的人很重要句
  • 托福考試閱讀真題訓練及答案

      立身以立學為先,立學以讀書為本。以下是小編為大家搜索整理的托福考試閱讀真題訓練及答案,希望對正在關注的您有所幫助!更多精彩內容請及時關注我們應屆畢業生考試網!

    托福考試閱讀真題訓練及答案

      Rent control is the system whereby the local government tells building owners how much they can charge their tenants in rent. In the United States, rent controls date back to at least World War II.

      In 1943 the federal government imposed rent controls to help solve the problem of housing shortages during wartime. The federal program ended after the war, but in some locations, including New York City, controls continued. Under New York's controls, a landlord generally cannot raise rents on apartments as long as the tenants continue to renew their leases. In places such as Santa Monica, California, rent controls are more recent. They were spurred by the inflation of the 1970's, which, combined with California's rapid population growth, pushed housing prices, as well as rents, to record levels. In 1979 Santa Monica's municipal government ordered landlords to roll back their rents to the levels charged in 1978. Future rents could only go up by two-thirds as much as any increase in the overall price level.

      In any housing market, rental prices perform three functions: (1) promoting the efficient maintenance of existing housing and stimulating the construction of new housing, (2) allocating existing scarce housing among competing claimants, and (3) rationing use of existing housing by potential renters.

      One result of rent control is a decrease in the construction of new rental units. Rent controls have artificially depressed the most important long-term determinant of profitability — rents. Consider some examples. In a recent year in Dallas, Texas, with a 16 percent rental vacancy rate but no rent control laws, 11,000 new housing units were built. In the same year, in San Francisco, California, only 2,000 units were built. The major difference? San Francisco has only a 1.6 percent vacancy rate but stringent rent control laws. In New York City, except for government-subsidized construction, the only rental units being built are luxury units, which are exempt from controls. In Santa Monica, California, new apartments are not being constructed. New office rental space and commercial developments are, however. They are exempt from rent controls.

      1. What does the passage mainly discuss?

      (A) The construction of apartments in the United States.

      (B) Causes and effects of rent control

      (C) The fluctuations of rental prices

      (D) The shortage of affordable housing in the United States.

      2. The word "They" in line 9 refers to

      (A) the tenants

      (B) their leases

      (C) places

      (D) rent controls.

      3. Which of the following was NOT a reason for the introduction of rent controls in Santa Monica, California?

      (A) rapid population growth

      (B) inflation

      (C) economic conditions during wartime

      (D) record-high housing prices

      4. The phrase "roll back" in line 11 is closest in meaning to

      (A) credit

      (B) measure

      (C) vary

      (D) reduce

      5. The word "stimulating" in line 15 is closest in meaning to

      (A) experimenting with

      (B) identifying

      (C) estimating

      (D) encouraging

      6. It can be inferred that the purpose of rent control is to

      (A) protect tenants

      (B) promote construction

      (C) increase vacancy rates

      (D) decrease sales of rental units

      7. The word "depressed" in line 19 is closest in meaning to

      (A) saddened

      (B) created

      (C) lowered

      (D) defeated

      8. The information in the last paragraph supports which of the following statements?

      (A) San Francisco has eliminated its rent control laws.

      (B) Rent control leads to a reduction in the construction of housing units

      (C) Luxury apartments are rarely built when there is rent control

      (D) There is a growing need for government-subsidized housing.

      9. According to the passage , which of the following cities does NOT currently have rent controls?

      (A) Santa Monica

      (B) Dallas

      (C) San Francisco

      (D) New York City

      10. The word "stringent" in line 23 is closest in meaning to

      (A) straightforward

      (B) strict

      (C) expanded

      (D) efficient

      11. According to the passage , which of the following is NOT exempt from rent control?

      (A) Luxury apartments

      (B) Commercial development

      (C) Moderately priced apartments

      (D) Office space.

      正確答案: BDCDD ACBBB C

    【托福考試閱讀真題訓練及答案】相關文章:

    2017年托福考試真題閱讀及答案11-10

    2017高考語文閱讀理解真題訓練及答案05-31

    托福閱讀考試真題及答案05-10

    托福考試閱讀真題08-12

    托福考試閱讀題訓練11-09

    托福閱讀真題及答案:PASSAGE 309-29

    托福閱讀真題及答案:PASSAGE 209-29

    托福閱讀真題及答案:PASSAGE 109-29

    托福考試閱讀歷年真題11-02

    这里有更多你想看的
  • 一個人傷感說說
    • 本类最新
    • 精品图文
    • 时尚
    • 新闻
    • 生活
    • 视觉
    • 微爱
      栏目ID=88的表不存在(操作类型=0)

    头条推荐

    热门推荐

    特别推荐

    返回顶部