高一英語的上冊人教版教學設計模板
在教學工作者實際的教學活動中,就難以避免地要準備教學設計,教學設計是教育技術的組成部分,它的功能在于運用系統方法設計教學過程,使之成為一種具有操作性的程序。一份好的教學設計是什么樣子的呢?以下是小編精心整理的高一英語的上冊人教版教學設計模板,希望能夠幫助到大家。
高一英語的上冊人教版教學設計模板1教學準備
教學目標
教學目標
1. Ability goals能力目標
To help the Ss develop their reading ability by skimming for main ideas and car eful-reading for details with the teacher’s guidance.
To get The Ss to master some key words such as witness, abandon, yell, drag, flee and so on.
2. Learning ability goals學能目標
To enable the Ss to talk about animals under the sea.
To help the Ss know the importance of the relationship between animals and humans.
教學重難點
教學重點和難點
Teaching important points教學重點
Help the Ss know more about animals under the sea as well as the animals’ loyalty and help to human bein gs.
Teaching difficult points教學難點
1. Help the Ss get the main idea and some detailed information by fast-reading and careful-reading.
2. Help the Ss tell apart from Before, During and After in the story.
教學過程
Step1. Warming Up : Talk about animals under the sea.
1. Have you ever seen some marine animals?
2. What have you seen, and where have you seen them?
I have seen a/some/many…… in/on/from……
amazing marine animals: seal, turtle, dolphin, sea-horse, sea-star, shark, angelfish, jellyfish, lobster, coral
Step2. Fast-reading:
1. Find out the Background Information of the story : writer, career, writing style, time, place, main character.
2. Find out the Main Idea of the passage: What’s the first story mainly about?
Step3. Careful-reading:
1. Clancy had heard of the killer whales that every year killer whales would help whalers catch baleen whales. Did he believe it at first? When did he believe it was a true anecdote?
2. How many paragraphs are there all together in story1? The hunt can be divided into 3 stages.
Stage1: before the hunt: (para. 2-6):
Old Tom’s doing: throwing itself out of … and crashing down again… Why? to tell the whalers…, …by the boat…, circling back to …Why? to lead the whalers…
Whalers’ reaction: Another whaler __________. George _____ ___ _____ Clancy, and Clancy ______ after him. They __________ the boat and ______ ____into the bay.
Stage2&3: Dur ing and after the hunt: (para. 7-9):
Killer whale’s doing: The killers over there are ________ themselves on the top of the whale’s blow-hole to stop it __________; and some others are stopping it _______ out to sea. The killers started ________ between our boat and the whale just like a pack of ____ ___ dogs. When the baleen whale was dead, its body wa s _______ down into the depths of the sea.
Whalers’ reaction: The man in the bow of the boat aimed the harpoon at the whale and then let it go to hit the spot.
Conclusion: They have amazing relationship. They work as a team
Step4 : Summary
Working at the _______station, I had the chance to _________ a baleen whale being attacked by a ______ of k iller whales.
On the afternoon I arrived at the station, as I was __________ my accommodation, I heard a loud noise coming from the bay. I ran down to the ______ in time to see an enormous animal _________ itself out of the water and then _______________ again. George told me it was Old Tom, who announced there would be a ___________.
Using a _________, we could see a baleen whale _______________ by about six killers. Some are ________ themselves on top of the whale’s __________to stop it breathing; and some others are stopping it _______ out to sea. The whalers aimed the ________ at the whale and then let it go to hit the spot. Being badly ________, the whale soon died. Very soon, its body was ________ by the killers down into the _______ of the sea.
課后習題
課后作業
Deal with Exercise 3 in Comprehending . Let the Ss work in groups and do some discussion:As a matter of fact, whales are now an endangered animal. Many people are trying to protect them from being hunted. The last whaling station in Australia closed in 1978. But some countries oppose the ban. An d there are still people who hunt whales. What’s your opinion? Are you for or against the banning whaling? Consider the problem carefully and we’ll have a discussion tomorrow.
高一英語的上冊人教版教學設計模板2教學準備
教學目標
知識目標
1.Get students to learn the useful words and expressions in this unit.
eyesight,ambition,disabled,beneficial,in other words,clumsy,adapt,microscope,out of breath,absence,stupid,fellow,annoyed,all in all,industry,tank,make fun of,encouragement,adapt to
2.Help students to learn about disabilities and life of the disabled.
能力目標
1.Let students read the passage Marty's Story to develop their reading ability.
2.Enable students to know that people with disabilities can also live well.
情感目標
1.By talking about disabilities and life of the disabled,make sure students can learn some positive stories of the disabled.
2.Help them understand more about how challenging life can be for the disabled.
3.Develop students' sense of cooperative learning.
教學重難點
教學重點
Get students inspired by positive stories of the people with disabilities.
教學難點
1.Develop students' reading ability.
2.Help students understand the difficulties the disabled have to overcome.
教學過程
?Step 1 Warming up
1.Warming up by discussing
First ask students to talk about people with a mental or physical disability to see how much they know about disabilities. Then show some photos of people with disabilities. Students will be asked to discuss the following questions in small groups.
Do you know any famous people who are disabled?
What difficulties do they have to overcome in daily life?
What have they achieved?
Suggested answers:
Steven Hawking has a muscle disease,but he makes great contributions in science and puts forward his theory about black holes.
Beethoven was deaf in one ear when he was 26 and totally deaf at the age of 35,but he was a great composer.
Helen Keller was deaf and blind,but she was a great writer.
2.Warming up by talking
First,ask students to look at the pictures and read what these people have achieved even though they each have a disability. Next,work with partners to talk about what disability they might have according to each description below the picture.
Suggested answers:
Rosalyn is in a wheelchair. She has walking difficulty.
Richard has difficulty with eyesight,so he can't read the questions or write the answers for his college entrance exams.
Sally has hearing problems (though not deaf as she can still understand loud speech in the cinema).
Gao Qiang was born with Down's Syndrome,which is a mental disability. Some Doun's Syndrome Down's Sufferers have made a good career as actors.
?Step 2 Pre-reading
Ask students to read the short paragraph in Pre-reading carefully and find out the purpose of the website “Family Village”.
Suggested answers:
1.To give ordinary young people with a disability a chance to share their stories with others.
2.To inspire other disabled people.
3.To get non-disabled people to understand more about how challenging life can be for people with disabilities.
?Step 3 Reading
1.Skimming
Give students 2 minutes;ask them to read the passage fast to fill in the blanks:
Sum up the main idea of each paragraph:
Paragraph 1:A(n)______ to Marty and his muscle disease.
Paragraph 2:How the disease ______.
Paragraph 3:Marty met a lot of ______ at school.
Paragraph 4:How his life has become ______.
Paragraph 5:The ______ of his disease.
Suggested answers:
Paragraph 1:An introduction to Marty and his muscle disease.
Paragraph 2:How the disease developed/started.
Paragraph 3:Marty met a lot of difficulties at school.
Paragraph 4:How his life has bec ome easier.
Paragraph 5:The advantages of his disease.
2.Scanning for detailed information
Ask students to read the passage carefully to locate the detailed information.
(1)First ask students to read paragraph one and complete the chart below.
(2)Next read paragraphs two and three and choose the best answer.
Why did the doctors cut out a piece of muscle from Marty's leg?
A.Because they could cure the disease by cutting it out.
B.Because they wanted to use it as a specimen(標本).
C.Because they w ould transplant(移植) the new muscle.
D.Because they wanted to find out the cause of the disease.
Key:D
(3)Read paragraph four and answer the following questions:
①What is Marty's ambition?
②What is Marty's achievement?
③What is Marty's hobby?
Suggested answers:
①Marty's ambition is to work for a firm that develops computer software when he grows up.
②Marty invented a co mputer football game and a big company decided to buy it from him.
③As well as going to the movies and football matc hes with his friends,he spends a lot of time with his pets.He has two rabbits,a parrot,a tank full of fish and a tortoise.
(4)Ask students to find Marty's advice in paragraph five.
Suggested answers:
Don't feel sorry for the disabled.Don't make fun of them.Don't ignore them.Accept them for who they are.Encourage them to live as rich and full a life as healthy people do.
?Step 4 Consolidation
1.Ask students to read the whole passage and choose the best answers.
(1)Which of the following is false?
A.Although there are a few students who look down upon him,Marty never gets annoyed.
B.Marty leads a meaningful life and does not feel sorry for being disabled.
C.Marty only spends time with his pets and never with his friends.
D.Marty's disability has made him more independent.
(2)From the passage we can infer that ______ .
A.Marty asks others to feel sorry for him
B.Marty never loses heart
C.Marty is afraid of being made fun of
D.Marty will not accept any encouragement because he has grown stronger psychologically
Keys:(1)C (2)B
2.Ask students to work together to write a mini biography for Marty according to the text.
3.Discuss in pairs to get the main idea of the passage by filling in the blanks.
Though he is a ______ person,Marty never feels ______ for himself and he ______ his life.
Suggested answers:disabled;sorry;enjoys
?Step 5 Discussion
1.Ask students to discuss the following questions in small groups.
(1)How did Marty's feeling changed over time?
(2)What kind of person do you think Marty is?Can you use adjective words to describe him?
Suggested answers:
(1)The change of Marty's feeling over time:
hopeful→hopeless→stupid→not get annoyed→good/busy
(2)We can see Marty is optimistic/brave/independent/strong-minded.
2.Show a video of “Qianshou Guanyin” t o the students and encourage them to remember the famous saying:“Where there is a will,there is a way.”
?Step 6 Appreciation
Ask students to read two poems for appreciation when facing obstacles in the future.
Facing Obstacles (Two poems by Tom Krause)
The Heart of the Strong
Strong is the heart that knows not the way
of comfort and ease while living each day.
Yet continues to believe from the depths of its soul
that the future is destined to silver and gold.
Strong is the heart whose yearning is waned
by storms in life filled with heartache and pain.
Yet still gives its all—everything that it can
in search of a dream—God's ultimate plan.
When there is a victor y—when battles are won
when burdens are lifted and bright shines the sun—
when struggling souls gather—where heroes belong—
they find in themselves—the heart of the strong.
Carry On
At times when you feel troubled
when your happiness is gone
look to the heart within you
for the strength to c arry on.
In your heart you will find special virtues
such as faith and hope and love.
These gifts have been sent down to you
from a power up above.
It is faith that keeps the soul searching
for the joy the heart hopes for.
It is lo ve that heals the spirit
making it stronger than before.
And if your heart be broken
if your strength should fade away
the power of these virtues
will still win out the day.
So remember when you are troubled
when your happiness is gone
look to the heart within you
for the strength to carry on.
課后習題
Homework
1.Retell Marty's Story according to the minibiography.
2.Surf the Internet to learn more about the life ofdisabled people.
高一英語的上冊人教版教學設計模板3教學準備
教學目標
1.學生能通過尋找每段的主題句歸納文章結構。
2.學生能夠通過在課文中尋找相關表述感知作者態度。
3.學生能夠基于文本信息和話題相關語言,通過小組合作完成一封回信,表達個人感受。
教學重難點
1.學生能通過尋找每段的主題句歸納文章結構。
2.學生能夠通過在課文中尋找相關表述感知作者態度。
3.學生能夠基于文本信息和話題相關語言,通過小組合作完成一封回信,表達個人感受。
教學過程
教學過程
Step1:Warm-up andlead-in (5 mins)
1.教師展示國外志愿者教師支教照片,引入本課主題:書信分享支教見聞和感受
2.教師介紹本課主人公——來自澳大利亞的Jo來到巴布亞新幾內亞做志愿者教師。
3.指定一名學生課前準備,在課堂上結合PPT做3分鐘口頭報告,補充介紹巴布亞新幾內亞的情況。
[教學目的]本環節的目的是激活話題詞匯和背景知識圖式。從單元主題到本課主題,讓學生根據圖片預測文章內容,激活相關詞匯并;學生課堂口頭報告鍛煉口語表達能力,并展示相關詞匯。
Step2:Reading forstructure
1.教師通過課文所配的10幅圖片讓學生預測課文內容。
1.教師要求學生快速通讀全文完成段落大意的配對練習驗證預測結果。
2.教師引導學生歸納出全文的整體結構。
[教學目的]本環節的目的是讓學生了解文章的整體結構。不僅讓學生學會尋找中心句,而且讓學生從每個段落的中心句歸納出課文整體結構,讓學生回顧信息交流類書信的寫作結構。
Step3:Reading fordetails (10 minutes)
1.教師要求學生先同桌配對合作,然后按照學習小組分組合作,仔細閱讀文章細節找出信息,完成下列表格(劃線部分是學生需要填出的部分):
2.教師引導學生根據文章中的相關語言和信息體會作者的感情和態度。
[教學目的]本環節的目的是在把握文體的基礎上,讓學生深入了解文章細節,通過語言了解作者的觀點態度,讓學生對本課有進一步理解。課堂組織形式有個體獨立完成和小組合作完成表格,小組合作的好處是可以通過討論得到同伴支持,加快理解速度,加深理解程度,課堂氣氛也比較熱烈。
Step4:Language inuse
1.教師引導學生關注本文的語言特色——描寫生動、細致。
2.教師要求學生模仿課文語言造句或者補全句子,談談自己的學校。
1)描寫學校
a. Well, it’s a bushschool – the classrooms are made of bamboo and the roofs of grass.
b. Well, it’s a ____school – ____________________________.
2)描寫教學
a. The other day I wasshowing the boys the weekly chemistry experiment when, before I knew it, themixture was bubbling over everywhere! The boys who had never come acrossanything like this before started jumping out of the windows.
b. The other day_________________________________________________ when, before I knew it,__________________________________! -__________________ __________________________.
3)描寫家訪
a. We walked for two anda half hours to get there- first up a mountain to a ridge from where we hadfantastic views and then down a steep path to the valley below.
b. We drove for 1 and ahalf hours to get to Shanchong village in Changtai county – first up a mountainto a ridge from where we had fantastic views and then down a steep path to thevalley below.
[教學目的]語言必須在運用中內化,本環節的目的是要提升學生正確運用新學到的語言結構表達的能力,讓學生在語言操練當中對文章內容加深印象并能夠運用到自己的表達當中。本環節的語言操練形式主要是看圖給關鍵詞造句,其他的訓練形式還可以包括朗讀重點段落、句型轉換、句子翻譯等等。
Step5:Writingactivity
1.教師提出寫作任務:
2.四人小組合作完成寫作任務。其中一人為記錄員,其他三人各負責一個問題。
3.每個小組派一名代表到講臺上分享各小組的觀點。
4.教師對學生的寫作給與點評。
[教學目的]本環節的目的是提供學生展示運用本課所獲取的信息和語言知識來表達自己的觀點并進行闡述的機會,有利于提高學生的綜合語言運用能力。
Step 5 Homework
1.小組課后修改課堂上完成的回信后上交。
2.課后上網查閱有關徐本禹的資料,下節課分享。
[教學目的]課堂上著重口頭表達,課后著重學生落實在筆頭上,二者結合,有利于學生鞏固所學知識。
高一英語的上冊人教版教學設計模板4教學準備
教學目標
教學目標(這部分謝3點,按照USE的目標寫)
(1)學習建議信的結構、語言。
(2)討論學校建筑物設計中行走不便的學生的需求。
(3)給校長寫一封建議信。
(4)繼續培養對殘疾人的尊重和關愛意識。
教學重難點
教學目標(這部分謝3點,按照USE的目標寫)
(1)學習建議信的結構、語言。
(2)討論學校建筑物設計中行走不便的學生的需求。
(3)給校長寫一封建議信。
(4)繼續培養對殘疾人的尊重和關愛意識。
教學過程
Step 1Warming-up and lead-in (5 mins)
(1)導入
用本單元的閱讀文Marty’s story來導入,引出殘疾人的話題。
T: Hello, class. Inthe last lesson, we learnt Marty’s story. What’s the problem with Marty?
(He has a raremuscle disease.)
Yes, he’sdisabled.
But is Martyleading a miserable life due to his disability?
(No.)
He is leading afulfilling life due to his own efforts. The disabled can live as good andcomfortable a life as we do. But it calls for more efforts.
(2)揭題
教師通過展示我們學校的圖片以及通過采訪班上一位曾經有行走困難的學生,點出學校有些地方可能對行走困難學生帶來不便。然后說明教學目標:閱讀一封建議信,討論學校設施中可以改進的地方,以及寫一封給校長的建議信。
T: We are lucky tobe able-bodied and study in such a beautiful school.
But every now andthen, I find such students in our school. What are their problems?
(They havedifficulty walking and they have to move around with walking sticks orwheelchairs.)
T: This is SongYaoguang, our classmate. Yaoguang, what happened to you?
Do you find itdifficult to walk around in our school with a walking stick?
Do you think itnecessary to have our school reconstructed for the students with walkingdifficulty?
(Yes.)
T:If you have some suggestions, you can write asuggestion letter to our headmaster. Have you ever written such a letterbefore?
So in today’slesson, we are going to
1. read asuggestion letter
2. discussproblems with the school facilities
3. write a suggestionletter to the headmaster
2 Reading (15 min)
本課是讀寫結合的綜合語言實踐課,遵循USE的模式,即Understanding(理解)→Sharing(分享)→Expressing(表達)的模式。沒有優質的輸入就沒有優質的輸出,因此通過閱讀建議信來理解建議信的結構、目的和寫作手法,是本節課的重要環節,是USE種的第一步U(Understanding)。
(1)學習建議信結構。
建議信是正式信件,學生以前在課堂上沒有接觸過,因此要點出建議信的結構。
T: This is aletter to an architect. What information can we get in this part?
(receiver’s nameand address.)
What’s this partabout?
(sender’s name /signature)
From these twoparts, we learn that this is a formal letter. So a suggestion letter is aformal letter.
It is the mostimportant part in a suggestion letter, which is called the body.
(2)通過閱讀了解主旨大意。
T:The main body can be divided into three parts. Whatare they?
(1, 2-6, 7)
T: What's thepurpose of the 1st paragraph?
(To give thearchitect the purpose of writing the letter.)
What's the purposeof the last paragraph?
(To persuade thearchitect to adopt her suggestions.)
(3)通過閱讀學習寫建議信策略
建議信的目的是讓人接受所給的建議,一要讓讀者對你的建議一目了然,二要讓讀者覺得你的建議有道理,樂于接受你給出的建議。因此,通過閱讀學習寫作策略是非常重要的。
a)數字和斜體的運用
T: Now, let’s cometo the concrete suggestions that Alice has made. How many suggestions doesAlice make?
Why do you thinkthe writer numbered her suggestions and used italics?
(Highlight the key points so as to make iteasier for the readers to remember and understand her suggestions.)
So when you writea suggestion letter, you should number the suggestions and use italics.
b)具體寫建議時要結合問題和解決辦法
T: We are going tolearn some more writing strategies of writing suggestions.
How should wewrite suggestions? Let’s take a look at the first suggestion, what are theproblems for those who use wheelchair?
(the lifts are atthe back of the cinema in cold, unattractive places. As disabled people have touse the lifts, this makes them feel they are not as important as othercustomers.)
And what is thesuggested solution?
(It would be handyto have lifts to all parts of the cinema. The buttons in the lifts should beeasy for a person in a wheelchair to reach, and the doors be wide enough toenter. )
From this part, wecan see that a suggestion should consist of two parts, the problem and thesolution.
Let’s see two moreexamples. Find out the problems and suggested solutions in these two parts.
When you writesuggestions yourselves, don’t forget to write both problems and solutions.
c)運用禮貌用語
T: The thirdwriting strategy is about the the language. Suppose you were the architect,which one of these two statements do you prefer?
(Screen) I hopeyou will not mind me writing to ask if you have thought about the needs ofdisabled customers.
You must thinkabout the needs of disabled customers.
Why? (It soundsmore polite and more acceptable.)
Exactly. When youwrite suggestions, you should use some polite forms to encourage the reader totake the ideas seriously and make your suggestions more acceptable.
Now let’s findsome more examples in the text.
(Screen)
It would be handyto have lifts to all parts of the cinema.
It would help tofit sets of earphones to all seats...
So I’d like tosuggest that the seats at the back be placed higher than those at the front …
For disabledcustomers it would be more convenient to place the toilets near…
And if the doorscould be opened outwards, disabled customers would be very happy.
I hope mysuggestions will meet with your approval.
Step 3Discussion(8 min)
小組討論是USE中的第二部S(Sharing),分享。各學習小組合作學習,討論學校中哪些地方可能對行走困難學生帶來不便,積累寫作素材,為下一步的寫作做準備。
T: Now let’s comeback to our topic today. Some parts of our school are not suitable for thosewith walking difficulty. Let’s discuss:
1. What parts ofour school may cause problems for those with walking difficulty?
2. What are yoursolutions?
Step 4 Writing(15 min)
寫作是USE中的第三部E(Expressing),表達。經過前面的閱讀輸入,學生們已經基本掌握了建議信的寫作手法;通過分享,學生們積累了寫作素材;因此,寫作部分由學生完成一封給校長的建議信,指出學校設計中的不足。這也是本堂課的最終目標,實現學生從輸入到輸出的轉化。老師在寫作后進行必要的指導,指出學生寫作中的優點和不足。
Now that we havediscussed the problems and solutions with some school facilities, we can writea suggestion letter to our headmaster. Take out your handouts. The first partand last part are already given to you. What you have to do is write 2-3suggestions on the reconstruction of our school. When writing, do remember towrite both problems and solutions, and use polite forms.
Step 4 Emotionalattitude and values(2 min)
通過本單元Reading和UsingLanguage部分的學習,學生們有了理解、尊重、關心、幫助殘疾人的意識,因此在本節課的最后,做一個總結,也是培養學生情感態度價值觀的一個環節。
In this unit, wehave learned the difficulty of the disabled and how they face and conquer thedifficulty. But as able-bodies people, just making some suggestions or donatingmoney is far from enough. What else should we do?
( Care aboutdetails in their life.
Don’t look down upon them or laugh at them. )
Accept them as one of us,and invite them to join us in avariety of activities.)
高一英語的上冊人教版教學設計模板5教學準備
教學目標
1.引導學生通過上下文理解生詞的含義:
anecdote, annual, witness, accommodation, shore, yell, pack, flee, drag, depth, lip, tongue, abandon, relationship, help out
2.幫助學生掌握文中一些描述事物和情景的生動手法,從而體會作者的思想情感,把握文章的精髓。
3幫助學生通過兩個故事,對生活在大洋的虎鯨能有更多的了解,同時對虎鯨給予我們人類忠實的幫助產生由衷的感激,從而加強動物保護和環境保護意識。
教學重難點
1.引導學生通過上下文理解生詞的含義:
anecdote, annual, witness, accommodation, shore, yell, pack, flee, drag, depth, lip, tongue, abandon, relationship, help out
2.幫助學生掌握文中一些描述事物和情景的生動手法,從而體會作者的思想情感,把握文章的精髓。
3幫助學生通過兩個故事,對生活在大洋的虎鯨能有更多的了解,同時對虎鯨給予我們人類忠實的幫助產生由衷的感激,從而加強動物保護和環境保護意識。
教學過程
Step1 Lead –in &Warming-up(5mins)
問題導入——教師呈現問題和圖片
T: Have you seen plants andanimals that live under the sea? Where did you see them? What’s this? Yes,they’re killer whales. How much do you know about them? I’ll show you a shortvideo.
【意圖說明】在讀前這個環節,通過幾個問題,激發學生原有的對海洋生物的知識儲備,再展示一些相關的圖片,認識一些常見海底動物的英文名稱。最后出現虎鯨的形象,以拋出問題What’sthis? How much do you know about them?來引出今天閱讀的主角——虎鯨。先播放一段視頻——“虎鯨捕獵”的.場面。
Step2 Pre-reading (Predicting)(2mins)
T: Now please look at the title“Is Old Tom an old man?” Right, it’s notan old man. It’s the name of a killer whale. Here are two pictures of thekiller whale. Can you guess what happened to him?
【意圖說明】標題導讀是指導英語閱讀的重要方法。通過解讀題目,觀察文中的插圖,讓學生預測故事的內容,這樣更能激起他們的閱讀興趣。
Step3 While-reading (28mins)
Task 1 Fast-reading(3mins)
What’s the main idea of the passage? Read the passage quickly and completethe following sentences.
The text consists of two ________written by Clancy.They are mainly about how Old Tom helped the whalers ________a whale and savedJames from the _______.
Explain new words:
anecdote: short, usuallyamusing story about a real person or event
【意圖說明】采用完成句子的形式來給出文章的大意,這樣很大程度上降低了難度,可以讓更多的學生能夠完成,從而產生成就感。
Task 2 Careful-reading(3mins)
Read the first story again and finish the chart.
Fill in the blanks.
【意圖說明】訓練學生尋找細節信息的閱讀技能,同時突出本課的生詞和短語。要求學生不看書來完成,這樣更具有挑戰性。
Task 3 Discussing and Speaking(5mins)
Discuss in pairs and answer the following questions.
What’s the relationshipbetween Old Tom and the whalers?
【意圖說明】活動2的填表活動只是幫助學生對故事主要情節有大概的了解,而這個環節的提問是為了幫助學生進一步讀懂文章,對文章有更深的理解和思考,培養他們的批判性思維,使他們能夠正確對待動物與人類之間的關系。
Task 4 Read the second story again and finish the chart.(2mins)
Fill in the blanks.
Task 5 Discussing and Speaking(15mins)
Read the second story and answer the following questions:
1. How did Old Tom help James?
2. As far as you know , what other animals everhelp out human beings in history?
【意圖說明】這里給學生時間去交流他們所知道的動物救人的奇聞軼事,然后請個別小組來匯報討論結果,與全班同學來分享故事。如果學生知道的不多,教師可讓他們閱讀以下三個小故事。
(公元前5世紀,古希臘歷史學家希羅多德記載過一件奇事:音樂家阿里昂乘船返回希臘時,水手們意欲謀財害命。阿里昂乞求水手們允諾他演奏生平最后一曲。他奏完樂曲就跳入大海,一頭海豚游過來馱起這位音樂家,將他送到了伯羅奔尼撒半島。
有一個車老板趕著馬車從山上往山下走,這時轅馬的套掉了,老板俯下身想揀起來,沒想到穿在身上的棉大衣被壓在車輪底下,將人帶了下去。在這千鈞一發之際,轅馬一口將車老板叼起,隨著巨大的慣性向山下跑去,一直跑到安全地帶,車才慢慢停下來,把人輕輕放下,這時馬跑了一身汗。”戰獸醫師說,“這個老板心地非常善良,平時與馬很有感情,從來不打馬,這次有難,是馬救了他。
” 1999年《哈爾濱晚報》登載了這樣一條新聞:黑龍江省阿城市有一個聾啞人,有一天坐在火車道上,當火車路過這里時,怎么鳴叫他也聽不見。這時,在路邊吃草的一只山羊見到了,它拼命地跑了過來,用角把這個人推出了道軌,而它來不及躲避,不幸壯烈犧牲。)
3. What conclusion can we come to after weshare these stories?
【意圖說明】通過交流幾個動物救人的感人故事,學生會由衷地產生對動物的喜愛和感激之情,會認識到大自然的一切,我們都要感恩,都要愛護,我們與動物要和諧相處,世界才會更美好。
Step4 Languageappreciation(10mins)
【意圖說明】接下來這個環節是要引導學生學會鑒賞文章中語言的美,這也是本節課的一個重點部分。學生可根據自己的真實想法,給出他們認為寫的精彩的句子,以及給他們留下最深印象的場面。
In the first story, which sentences do you thinkbest describe the scene of the whale hunt and the actions of Old Tom? In thesecond story, what scene impresses you most?
在學生各抒己見之后,教師可著重分析以下幾個句子。
We ran down to the shore in time to see an enormousanimal opposite us throwing itself out of the water andthen crashing down again.
我們及時趕到岸邊,看到對面有一個龐大的動物猛力躍出水面,然后又墜落到水里。
throwing itself out of the water形象地表現了鯨躍出水面的動作。throw的用法很靈活,能表達出豐富的含義。如:
I felt discouraged when he threw cold water on myidea.
他給我的想法潑冷水時,我感到很沮喪。
She threw herself into a chair and began to cry.
她倒在椅子上,哭了起來。
The fire threw hundreds of workers out of work.
大火使幾百個工人失業。
…when we approached him, I saw James being firmly held up in the water by Old Tom.
當我們靠近他的時候,我看到老湯姆在水中正穩穩地托著詹姆斯。
Step4 Homework
1. Surf the Internet andlearn more about the killer whale and other marine animals.
2. Try to retell the story using your own words.
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